Iraq faces sovereignty test as US

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Published: 2026-09-07T17:30:28.318Z • Permanent link

Iraq's sovereignty is set to face a significant test as the US-led military coalition's exit from the country nears. The coalition, which has been in place since 2014, has played a crucial role in stabilizing the region following the ousting of Saddam Hussein. However, the US has announced plans to withdraw its troops by the end of 2021, sparking concerns about the country's ability to maintain stability.

The decision to withdraw troops has been driven by the US's shift in focus towards the Middle East's growing oil reserves, with the US seeking to strengthen its ties with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states. Iraq's Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi has expressed concerns about the potential consequences of the US withdrawal, warning that it could lead to a resurgence of extremist groups and destabilization of the region. Al-Kadhimi has also called on the international community to maintain a military presence in the country to help stabilize the security situation.

The Iraqi government has taken steps to assert its sovereignty, including the establishment of a new security force and the signing of a strategic partnership agreement with Russia. The agreement, signed in 2020, aims to boost cooperation between the two countries on security, energy, and trade issues. However, the agreement has also raised concerns about Iraq's increasing alignment with Russia, which has been a long-time rival of the US in the region.

The US-led military coalition's exit from Iraq has significant implications for the country's economy and stability. Iraq's oil industry, which is the mainstay of the country's economy, is heavily reliant on foreign investment and support from the US. The withdrawal of US troops could lead to a decline in investment and a rise in prices, which could have a significant impact on the country's economy. Additionally, the loss of US support could lead to a decline in security, which could have a ripple effect on the entire region.

The research community is also closely watching the situation in Iraq, with many experts predicting that the country's security situation will deteriorate without a significant international presence. The Iraqi government's decision to sign a strategic partnership agreement with Russia has also raised concerns about the country's alignment with Russia, which could have significant implications for the region's geopolitics. The agreement has also raised concerns about Iraq's ability to maintain its sovereignty in the face of external pressures.

Iraq's struggle for sovereignty is not a new phenomenon, and the country has a long history of external interference. The US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, which toppled Saddam Hussein's regime, is a prime example of this. The invasion was widely seen as an act of aggression by the US, and it had significant consequences for the country's stability and security. The aftermath of the invasion saw a power vacuum in the country, which was filled by extremist groups such as ISIS.