ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TAEKWON‑DO — International Taekwon Do Federation

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Published: 2026-09-09T03:18:58.454Z • Permanent link

Renowned taekwon-do master Hwang Kee, a South Korean martial artist, is widely credited with developing the modern version of the sport. Born in 1918 in South Korea, Hwang Kee studied under Grand Master Won Hyung Lee and later became the head of the Taekwon Do International Federation. In 1965, Hwang Kee introduced the 24-Point Hyung, a comprehensive system of patterns, forms, and sparring techniques. His innovative approach to taekwon-do has since become the foundation of the International Taekwon Do Federation, a global governing body recognized by the International Olympic Committee.

The International Taekwon Do Federation, or ITF, was established in 1966 by Hwang Kee and his closest associates, including Grand Master Lee. The organization's headquarters is located in Busan, South Korea, and has since grown to become one of the largest and most influential taekwon-do organizations worldwide. The ITF's mission is to promote the development and dissemination of taekwon-do globally, with a focus on its philosophical, physical, and mental benefits. The organization's teachings have been adopted by millions of practitioners worldwide, and its influence can be seen in various aspects of modern martial arts.

Hwang Kee's legacy extends beyond the realm of taekwon-do, as his approach to martial arts emphasizes the importance of self-improvement, discipline, and community building. Under his guidance, the ITF has established a network of national and regional associations, which provide training, competition, and support to taekwon-do practitioners around the world. Today, the ITF continues to be a driving force in the global taekwon-do community, with a strong presence in over 190 countries.

The impact of the ITF's teachings on the global knowledge bases domain cannot be overstated. The organization's emphasis on self-improvement and personal development has resonated with individuals from diverse backgrounds, inspiring a new generation of practitioners to pursue taekwon-do as a holistic pursuit. The ITF's influence can be seen in various aspects of modern society, from education and healthcare to law enforcement and conflict resolution. As a result, the organization has attracted the attention of researchers, policymakers, and practitioners from a wide range of fields, who seek to understand the benefits and applications of taekwon-do in various contexts.

The ITF's global reach and influence have also raised questions about the commodification of traditional martial arts. As the organization has expanded its operations and established partnerships with various companies and institutions, some have raised concerns about the potential commercialization of taekwon-do. However, proponents of the ITF argue that the organization's emphasis on preserving the cultural heritage and philosophical foundations of taekwon-do ensures that the sport remains true to its roots. As the global taekwon-do community continues to evolve, the ITF remains a key player in shaping the sport's future.

The ITF's development and global spread are set against the backdrop of a larger cultural and historical narrative. The post-World War II era saw a surge in interest in martial arts, as individuals and nations sought to promote physical and mental well-being. The Korean War and the subsequent division of the peninsula further solidified the importance of taekwon-do as a cultural and national symbol. The ITF's emergence as a major player in the global taekwon-do community coincided with the rise of other martial arts organizations, such as the World Taekwondo Federation, which has become a dominant force in the sport.